作者coyot (coyot+e)
看板Biology
标题Re: [新闻] 研究显示:胎儿头大 智力较高
时间Sun Oct 15 21:45:10 2006
我只问大家一个问题
若你们将来生出一个 在一岁内头围增长缓慢的儿女 你们该怎办?
我对研究本身的评论是 凭空制造社会恐慌的研究人员 何不去死算了
就算他的研究结果都是对的又如何? 能治疗吗? 能弃养吗?
除非有一天 能在一岁内发现并能治疗 否则这种研究计划早该被否定
※ 引述《[email protected] ( )》之铭言:
: 新闻从业人士者写的跟研究人员写的, 可能带给读者的感受会有相当大的不同,
: 比方研究报告就不会用"胎儿头大=智力较高"这种标题杀人式的写法
: 建议大家看完这篇文章以後, 再来对新闻稿件或研究本身分开评论. 以下附上摘要.
: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/118/4/1486
: The Influence of Head Growth in Fetal Life, Infancy, and Childhood on
: Intelligence at the Ages of 4 and 8 Years
: Catharine R. Gale, PhDa, Finbar J. O'Callaghan, PhDb, Maria Bredow, MBChBc,
: Christopher N. Martyn, DPhila and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and
: Children Study Team
: a Medical Research Council Epidemiology Resource Centre, University of
: Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
: b Departments of Paediatric Neurology
: c Community Child Health, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol,
: United Kingdom
: OBJECTIVE. We investigated the effects of head growth prenatally, during
: infancy, and during later periods of development on cognitive function at the
: ages of 4 and 8 years.
: METHODS. We studied 633 term-born children from the Avon Longitudinal Study
: of Parents and Children cohort whose head circumference was measured at birth
: and at regular intervals thereafter. Their cognitive function was assessed
: with the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence at the age of 4
: years and with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children at the age of 8
: years. Linear regression analysis was used to calculate postnatal head growth
: between successive time points, conditional on previous size, and to examine
: the relationship between head growth during different periods of development
: and later IQ.
: RESULTS. When the influence of head growth was distinguished for different
: periods, only prenatal growth and growth during infancy were associated with
: subsequent IQ. At 4 years, after adjustment for parental characteristics,
: full-scale IQ increased an average of 2.41 points for each 1-SD increase in
: head circumference at birth and 1.97 points for each 1-SD increase in head
: growth during infancy, conditional on head size at birth. At 8 years, head
: circumference at birth was no longer associated with IQ, but head growth
: during infancy remained a significant predictor, with full-scale IQ
: increasing an average of 1.56 points for each 1-SD increase in growth.
: CONCLUSION. The brain volume a child achieves by the age of 1 year helps
: determine later intelligence. Growth in brain volume after infancy may not
: compensate for poorer earlier growth.
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