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标 题有关菠菜叶色素的滤纸色层分析结果
发信站中兴天枢 (Thu Apr 13 11:39:59 2006)
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由於9n年大考出了一题,结果与旧教材及每个学过高中生物的学生所认识不同
我查了好久, 而国内大学对这类简单的化学分析却没有提出答案, 任由考试引导教学内容
也不妥, 至少我看到的报告是
大陆--滤纸效果--胡黄ab
香港--滤纸效果--胡黄ab
美国--高中教材参考--滤纸效果--胡黄ab
其他网页--薄层分析效果--胡ab黄
只有最後一项与该年大考所示答案一致, 而解释却共用了极性问题来概括
困扰了两年, 在google用不同词组搜寻, 看到这讨论..摘述部份内容
"We
do a chromatographic separation that sounds very much like Michael's and I
thought the pigment order was
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll a
xanthophyll 2
xanthophyll 1
(gray, "ides")
and carotene at the solvent front.
...
If run on a silica gel plate, I would expect the following pigments:
carotenoids at solvent front, followed by a dull grey band of chlorophyll
decomposition products (depending on how old the spinach prep is), followed
by chlorophyll a then b then three xanthophylls (one fairly bright with the
others fairly dull).
...
We also do a separation of spinach in petroleum ether/ acetone on paper.
The separation is based on the polarity of the pigments - least polar
should migrate farthest. So at/ near the solvent front is carotene
followed by xanthophyll, chl a and chl b. This order is the same as most
other replies to the list. Every once in a while we get odd results.
Check all the components of your set up for contamination.
"
http://biae.clemson.edu/biolab/spinach.html
在其中似乎也有些argue, 但大概可以见到两分析方法有不同结果
因此现在都只会教同学记跑最快的胡萝卜素, 其他我没有answer
知道者其实只要将几个band跑吸光光谱就好了,
当年若是立即有各大学立刻讨论,也许不会有此困扰
还好没影响分数, 不然这帐要向谁算
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