https://reurl.cc/M3QzWn NEW YORK — Commissioner Rob Manfred said Wednesday he plans to introduce a pr oposal to Major League Baseball’s competition committee that would bring the automated ball-strike system to MLB in 2026. Barring a change of heart inside Manfred’s group, ABS appears likely to arriv e in the big leagues next year. The league office has enough votes on the 11-p erson committee — which is also made up of player representatives and one ump ire — to push through what it wants. 主席Rob Manfred周三表示，他计划向美国职棒大联盟的竞赛委员会提出一项建议，预计 将於2026年在大联盟引进自动好坏球判定系统（ABS）。 除非Manfred的团队改变立场，否则ABS系统很可能会在明年登上大联盟。联盟办公室在由 11人组成的委员会中拥有足够的票数——该委员会也包括球员代表与一名裁判——足以推 动他们想要的变革。 Human umpires would still make the vast majority of ball-strike calls, but tea ms would start each game with two challenges to the umpire’s opinion. Umpires would then rely on a technology system that the league has tested for years i n the minor leagues and in major-league spring training this year. Teams retai n the challenge if they get the call overturned. “I do think that we’re going to pursue the possibility of changing that proc ess, and we’ll see what comes out at the end of that,” Manfred said at MLB h eadquarters. “I think that teams are really positive about ABS. You know, I d o have that unscientific system that I use — my email traffic — and my disti nct impression is that using ABS in spring training has made people more prone to complain about balls and strike calls via email, to me, referencing the ne ed for ABS. That is undoubtedly true, undoubtedly true.” “As they have in the past, players will review any proposed rule changes and provide their feedback and on-field experiences through the competition commit tee,” Kevin Slowey, the Major League Baseball Players Association’s managing director of player services, said in a statement. 人类裁判仍将负责绝大多数的好坏球判定，但每支球队在每场比赛开始时将拥有两次挑战 裁判判决的机会。裁判在受到挑战时，将依赖联盟多年来在小联盟及今年大联盟春训中测 试的科技系统。如果挑战成功、判决被推翻，该队将保留该次挑战机会。 「我确实认为我们会努力推动改变这一过程的可能性，看看最终会有什麽结果，」Manfre d在大联盟总部表示。「我认为球队对ABS系统的反应非常正面。你知道，我有个非正式的 评估方式——就是我收到的电子邮件量——而我明确的感觉是，春训期间使用ABS让人们 更倾向於透过电邮向我抱怨好坏球判定，并提到ABS的必要性。这点无庸置疑，绝对如此 。」 「就像过去一样，球员将审查任何提出的规则变更，并透过竞赛委员会提供他们的意见与 场上经验，」美国职棒大联盟球员工会（MLBPA）球员事务常务董事Kevin Slowey在一份 声明中表示。 The technology used in ABS doesn’t exactly mimic a human strike zone because umpires on average call balls and strikes differently depending on the count: a tighter zone on 0-2, for example, and a wider one on 3-0. Manfred, however, didn’t indicate any outstanding concerns about the system’s operation other than how players will react. “My single biggest concern is working through the process and deploying it in a way that’s acceptable to the players,” Manfred said. “There’s always go ing to be things around the edges that we need to work through and whatever, a nd I want them to feel like we respected the committee process and that there was a full airing of concerns about the system, and an attempt to address thos e concerns before we go forward.” ABS 系统所使用的技术，并不完全模仿人类裁判的好坏球判定区，因为裁判在不同球数情 况下，平均会有不同的判决倾向：例如在0-2球时会缩小好球带，而在3-0球时则会放宽。 不过，Manfred并未表示对该系统的运作有任何重大疑虑，除了球员会如何反应之外。 「我最大的担忧，是如何在过程中妥善推动这项技术，并以球员可以接受的方式来实施， 」Manfred表示。「这其中总会有一些细节需要处理、需要调整，我希望球员能够感受到 我们尊重了委员会的讨论程序，让所有对这个系统的疑虑都有充分表达，并在推行前努力 解决这些问题。」 Players on the competition committee have almost universally been opposed to M anfred’s on-field rule changes over time. Owner-player relations are going to get progressively more sensitive next season, with the collective bargaining agreement’s expiration after the 2026 season. But Manfred indicated that he w asn’t going to move gingerly on rule changes because of the impending labor t alks. MLB has long held the power to implement on-field rule changes that it wants, but in the current CBA, which went into effect in 2022, the league received th e right to implement changes on shorter notice: 45 days after a proposal. “We bargained for the right to make these kind of rule changes,” Manfred sai d. “It was a really important part of the deal from our perspective. Everybod y understood what the rules of the road are. … Unlike the prior provision, th ere’s actually a process that is involved, that you go through, that you kind of have a chance to vet and talk about what should happen with the players. S o I’m less reticent about that. “In the past, I have been a little squeamish about the year before bargaining . I don’t feel that way right now.” MLB is also testing a check-swing review system in the minors this season. It ’s unclear when that system will be tested by big leaguers. Manfred indicated that system was unlikely to be tested in major-league spring training next ye ar because of the possibility everyone would still be adjusting to ABS. “We haven’t made a decision about the check-swing thing,” Manfred said. “W e do try to think sequentially about what’s coming. I think we got to get ove r the hump in terms of either doing ABS or not doing it before you’d get into the complication of a separate kind of challenge involved in an at-bat, right ? You think about them, they’re two different systems operating at the same t ime. We really got to think that one through.” 参与竞赛委员会的球员们，一直以来几乎普遍反对Manfred推动的场上规则变更。随着202 6年赛季结束後现行劳资协议即将到期，球团与球员之间的关系在下个赛季预计将变得更 加敏感。然而，Manfred表示，这并不会让他在规则变动上有所退缩。 虽然美国职棒一直拥有推行场上规则改变的权力，但根据2022年生效的现行劳资协议，联 盟现在可以更快速地实施变动——只需在提出建议後45天即可执行。 「我们是在谈判中争取到这项推行规则改变的权利，」Manfred表示。「对我们来说，这 是协议中非常重要的一部分。所有人都清楚这个制度的运作方式。……不像之前的条款， 现在有一套实际可行的程序，让你可以参与讨论，也能与球员就该怎麽做进行充分沟通。 所以我现在对此比较不会犹豫。」 「过去，在谈判前一年我会比较谨慎。但现在我并不这麽觉得。」 MLB 本赛季也正在小联盟测试一次有无挥棒（check-swing）挑战系统，目前尚不清楚何 时会让大联盟球员参与测试。Manfred指出，该系统明年春训可能不会在大联盟中测试， 因为届时大家可能还在适应 ABS 系统。 「我们尚未对有无挥棒系统做出决定，」Manfred说。「我们确实试着以有顺序的方式思 考未来的计划。我认为我们必须先跨过是否实施 ABS 的门槛，再来考虑是否在打席中加 入另一套挑战机制，对吧？因为你想想看，这是两套完全不同的系统同时运作。我们真的 需要深入思考这一点。」 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 111.83.20.160 (台湾) ※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/Baseball/M.1749085252.A.E77.html 已改 已改 ※ 编辑: SeanLi1013 (111.83.20.160 台湾), 06/05/2025 09:26:15