原文：http://tinyurl.com/3re6yfh 自从Arteta确定来之後，就对於这位在Everton取得成功，并待在英超奋斗多年的"西班牙 人"有浓厚的兴趣，在网路上找到一篇关於他的生平概述以及技术评论，里头包含一些数据 统计作为评论依据，在这边翻译给大家做为参考，文章有点长，请容我偷懒分成上下半集 两天来翻译。建议大家可以去看图文版的原作，作者是忠心的太妃糖球迷！ 如果翻译有误请不吝通知！ 注：以下翻译时简称Mikel Arteta为MA ----- Mikel Arteta: A Statistical Analysis Mikel Arteta is a player whose career I have followed closely since signing him from Barcelona on Championship Manager to his time on loan at PSG and during positive and negative spells in Glasgow and Sociedad. His arrival at Goodison was a pivotal moment in Everton’s recent history and was a catalyst in changing the style of football we play. This article tells the story of Arteta’s career, investigates the roles he has been deployed in and the impact he has made in terms of style and results during his time at L4. I am a big fan of Arteta but I have tried to be as objective as possible in writing this piece and in terms of the statistics used to supplement various arguments. 作者从MA还在巴萨青年队时就开始注意他，之後MA转会到苏超的Glasgow Rangers以及西 甲的Sociedad，最後来到了古迪森公园球场(Everton)。MA的到来对於Everton而言是个 重大的转捩点，此篇文章主要会概述MA的球员生涯，他在场上曾踢过的位置，以及他为 球队带来的贡献。 Arteta: All Round Midfielder Since Dessailly occupied the anchor role in Fabio Capello’s Milan, midfield roles have delineated across world football into defensive and attacking. For example in the Premier League you will have Mikel who plays defensive for Chelsea with Arshavin at Arsenal almost exclusively attacking. Arteta is capable of playing in numerous positions across the midfield spectrum. He has worked with some great players who have been benchmark performers in defensive and attacking roles. In his early career he played alongside Guardiola, Figo and Rivaldo at Barca, whilst at PSG he played alongside Okocha and Ronaldinho. At PSG his game developed from being predominantly defensive with then coach Fernandez being instrumental in this development: ‘I had a fantastic year in Paris, Until then I had been purely defensive minded, a [Claude] Makelele. But Fernandez made me think about what I did with the ball. I had Jay-Jay alongside me and Ronaldinho in front. ‘I learned so much there but Fernandez almost did me in. It’s no joke. He is a great guy but he wanted to control everything. He liked to push his players hard and he fell out with Ronnie as a result.’ Source: Daily Mail Online 自从Dessailly在Fabio Capello带领的AC米兰中牢牢占据防守中场的位置之後，足球的中 场角色就被细分成攻击型与防守型。举例来说，切尔西的Mikel是防守型而枪手的 Arshavin是进攻型。MA在中场可以踢多个位置，在他的球员生涯当中，他与许多优秀的球 员共事过，其中防守型或进攻型的球员都有。在巴萨时期，他受过Guardiola，Figo，还 有Rivaldo的薰陶; 当他在PSG时，他跟Okocha与Ronaldinho一起踢球。 在PSG时，他大多 数担任偏向防守的角色，这是因为他的教练Fernandez对他的发展有自己的看法。 MA曾说：「我在PSG有美好的一年，当时我就是个纯粹的防守中场，像Makelele那样，但 Fernandez希望我能想想我是如何处理球的，我身旁有Okocha与Ronaldinho，我从中学到 了许多，但Fernandez几乎毁了我，这不是开玩笑的，他是个很棒的家伙，但他总是想控 制一切，所以後来Ronaldinho跟他闹翻了…」 - Daily Mail Online Following 2 productive years at Glasgow Rangers where he built on this new found attacking freedom yielding 14 goals in the process, he made the switch back to Spain with Sociedad. It was to be a disappointing spell though as the club employed Jose Amorrortu, Arteta’s former coach at Bilbao as a youth. His new mentor still held a grudge about Arteta’s defection to Barca’s Academy and froze Arteta out of the first team picture , prompting his exit to Goodison. Initially used by David Moyes in his natural position in the central of midfield he quickly became a key cog in arresting our decline after an amazing start to the season had hit the buffers with Thomas Gravesen ’s departure to Real Mardid. 随後在Glasgow Rangers的两年当中，他终於拥有参与攻击的自由，他总共进了14球，接 着他回到祖国西班牙加入Sociedad，但那是个令人失望的赛季，因为球队请来的教练是MA 在Bilbao青年队时的教练，他对於MA後来”叛逃”到Barcelona心中有怨，把他排除在先 发名单之外，於是他在球季中被租借来到Everton。 教练Moyes一开始把他放在他最熟悉 的中场中(CMF)，他成功地拯救当时开季很成功，却因Gravesen转会到Real Mardid而表现 下滑的Everton。 With him in midfield, we were able to maintain possession better and claim key victories, notably over Manchester United when Arteta played a deliciously whipped free kick for Duncan Ferguson to grab the winner and see us into the Champions League Qualifiers. David Moyes had doubts about his strength to cope with the brutality of some of the Premier League’s hatchet men given his 11st frame and deployed him on the wing from the 2005/6 season. Arteta would occupy a wide brief for the next 3 seasons. It was a role Arteta was comfortable with, often playing as a ‘ghost winger’ cutting in from the right to create chances and score with great regularity. Indeed, the 2006/7 season was to be Arteta’s most productive with 9 goals and 13 assists representing a great return. “I have had few chats with David Moyes in the past about his vision for the team. He told me that he learnt from the movements of the full backs in La Liga (particularly Barcelona) and their tactical relationship with false wingers: the best way to utilise Arteta.”- Skysport, Guillem Balague, 2008 当时有MA在中场，球队可以维持好的控球率，并且赢下关键的比赛，最重要的一次是拿下 ManU的比赛，MA传了一个漂亮的自由球帮助Duncan Ferguson打进致胜球，球队也因此得以 进入欧冠资格赛。 (译注:希望之後主场对鬼鬼MA也能像这场一样成为鬼鬼克星！) Moyes曾经怀疑过MA不够强壮，无法在英超众多变态肌肉棒子中生存，於是从05/06赛季开 始，主要将他放在边路的位置。 以MA的能力是足以胜任这个位置的，他常常神不知鬼不觉 地从右侧内切进来，送出精妙的助攻或是得分，在06/07赛季，也是MA在Everton攻击产出 最多的一个赛季，他贡献了9个进球跟13次助攻。 「我曾跟Moyes有过几次对谈，谈到他对球队的展望，他提到他从西甲一些球队(尤其是 Barcelona)边後卫的跑位还有与边中场球员的战术互动中学到，使用MA最好的方法就是把 他放在边路」 - Skysport，Guillem Balague，2008 Arteta was no longer a secret in the Premier League and the following campaign was to see him as a marked man, resulting in him taking the dubious honour of being the most fouled player in the league, fouled every 28.8 minutes in season 2007/8. It was another productive campaign though, with an average of 11 crosses per game giving him the second highest cross per game ratio in the league. 在那之後，MA在英超已非秘密，大家都知道该好好守他了，在07/08赛季，他成为当季被 犯规次数最多的球员，每28。8分钟就被侵犯一次。 在那个赛季他仍有出色的攻击产出， 平均每一场可以送出11次传中，是当季第二多的球员。 The close season was to provide a key moment in Arteta’s positional shift at Everton, with Lee Carsley leaving the club the role of midfield anchor was available. Moyes tried various players in the role during a haphazard start to the campaign but non carried the control and heartbeat which Everton required. It was only after an injury crisis that Arteta was shifted inside at Spurs in October that he got his opportunity to prove to Moyes that he was capable of filling this role. It is a role he is more than capable of being deployed into. In this role he dictates the way Everton play and provides great technique, controlled passing, positional strength and the ability to pass and press accompanied by decent pace. The role is more restrictive and requires greater defensive awareness which is something which comes natural to Arteta due to the tuition he received from Guardiola. 接下来的08/09赛季MA迎来了转捩点，他在Everton中场的位置有了改变的机会，原本踢防 守中场的 Lee Carsley离开Everton，这个位置(midfield anchor，DMF)因此空了出来。 Moyes当时试着让几个球员去踢那个位置，但开季混乱的表现证明没有一个人能承担起控 制起整支球队节奏的重任。 直到球队後来遭遇伤病危机，在十月与涝刺的比赛中，MA才 有机会被移去客串防守中场的位置，并且向Moyes证明，他的能力绝对足以胜任这个位置 。(译注:原来在来枪手前就有遇涝刺爆发的能力，赞！) 在防守中场的位置，MA控制了 Everton整支球队的踢法，他展现他卓越的技巧、传球准度、位置感以及压迫能力。 在这个位置所需要的一切严苛的要求以及在防守上的警觉度，看起来对於MA就像是天生 就会一样地自然，这也是由於在Barcelona时期，他传承自Guardiola的球员本能。 --- 待续 -- http://twgosport.blogspot.com/ My Blog, My dream! --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 118.169.36.4 ※ 编辑: jehannn 来自: 118.169.36.4 (09/03 01:01) ※ 编辑: jehannn 来自: 118.169.36.4 (09/03 01:01) ※ 编辑: jehannn 来自: 118.169.36.4 (09/03 01:02) ※ 编辑: jehannn 来自: 118.169.36.4 (09/03 01:03) ※ 编辑: jehannn 来自: 118.169.36.4 (09/03 01:18) ※ 编辑: jehannn 来自: 118.169.36.4 (09/03 01:19)