刚好看到最新期的水族造景杂志，因为一直觉得自己的鱼缸好像少了点什麽， 这篇文让我又有想翻缸的冲动，所以试着翻译看看， 看能不能一起生火，大家一起来翻缸吧～XD。(老板…，我有在看论文耶。) ---------------废话结束，本文开始---------- AquaScaping World 五月号，文章标题如题。 I am going explain the principle of perspective, a very important consideration to take into account when aquascaping an aquarium. For the purposes of demonstrating these principles I have used photos of my own aquaria. There are a number of ways to give your aquascape perspective. I will explain how to create depth and perspective effectively. 我将要解释透视的准则，一个当您在设计水族造景的时候， 需要考虑到的很重要的想法。 为了举例这些准则，我使用了大量了我自己水族造景的图片， 有许多方法可以让您的水族造景有透视的效果，我将介绍如何有效的创造它们。 Substrate Positioning 底床(*1)摆设 Before you even begin to aquascape the aquarium, you can create a sense of depth and perspective using only the substrate. By sloping the substrate towards the back of the aquarium, you immediately give the impression that the tank is deeper than it really is. 在您开始造景前，您可以单单利用底床就可以创造出景深及透视的感觉， 利用坡的斜度朝向水族箱的後方，马上就可以让鱼缸看起来比实际上看起来的还要深。 Sand paths through the“centre” of the tank are popular, and can greatly increase the perspective of the aquascape. The path should start out wide at the front of the aquarium, and get progressively narrower the further back it goes. This gives the impression of the path disappearing into the distance. An excellent example can be found in Peter Kirwan’s iwagumi feature in the April 2008 issue. 将砂铺成穿透鱼缸的中央是常见的方式，可以大大的增加造景的透视效果， 砂子应该一开始前面铺的广一点，然後往後渐渐的变窄， 这可以给人一种砂随着距离消失的感觉， 有一个杰出的例子可以参考前期(四月号)的日式石头造景文章。 *1 我觉得这边底床可不可以解释为包含"硬景观"在内的东西？ Choose the Right Plants 选择对的植物 Small leaved plants are very effective at making an aquascape seem larger than it really is. In the past, I have had several people say my aquascapes always appear larger then they are. They assume my tank was 60cm or even larger. In actually the dimensions of the tank are mere 40cm (25l). 小叶的植物，可以非常有效的让水族造景看起来比实际上的大小还要大， 过去，有很多人说我的水族造景看起来比他们的还要大(译按：乡民都有30公分) 他们会觉得我的缸有60公分甚至更大，可是实际上鱼缸只有40公分。 The trick is to use variety of small leaf plants that take up very little retail space in your aquascape. Place them in small groups. As these aquatic plants grow they will form a very dense and lush bush, without making the scape appear heavy or overly done. Plants such as Xmas Moss, Riccia, and Mayacca are excellent species to use because of their fine leave structures. 这小技巧是利用种种小叶植物，他们占的水族造景空间不多，将它们小群小群的种， 当它们长大的时候，它们就会变的非常的茂密， 且不会让造景看起来太超过(译按：是不是有让主题比较简单化的意思？) 这些小叶植物，例如：圣诞墨丝，鹿角苔，mayacca(抱歉，学名的中文我不知道) 都是非常好的选择。 Fish to Fit Your Scape 选适合您的景的鱼 The use of small fish such as Microrasboras (Boraras spp.) can really finish off a small aquarium. A school of 10 in a 25 litre aquarium can look impressive, and are well suited to the smaller aquaria. In larger tanks, say 60 litres plus, schools of Tetras or Rasboras can have a similar effect. Larger fish such as Discus are best only kept for large aquaria, as they can force the aquarium appear smaller and can seem overpowering to a degree, distracting attention from the all important aquascape. 小型鱼的使用例如Microrasboras(译按：对不起，这边的学名我都不知道中文)， 非常的适合小造景。一群大概十只的鱼群， 群游在水量25公升的鱼缸中，非常的适合，且与较小的造景非常的搭。 在较大的鱼缸中，例如水量六十公升以上的，Tetras or Rasboras的群游， 也会有相似的效果，而大一点的鱼，如Discus最好只用在大的水景中， 因为它们会让造景看起来比较小，如果放在小景中会太有力， 会让吸引力从造景上分散掉。 Photography 摄影技巧 The way you photograph your aquarium can greatly influence its appearance or perspective. The pictures of my newly set up tank both show the same aquascape, at the same point in time. The only difference is, the latter has been shot at a much wider focal length. This increases the aquascape’s apparent perspective in the photograph. Notice how the aquascape in the wider photo (right) appears to shrink into the distance, whereas the other photo (left) seems flat, and two dimensional. 您拍摄您的造景的方式会大大的影响它的外观或是透视效果。 如我最近新设的缸，同样的景，同样的时间点拍摄的， 但是唯一的不同是：下图(请参照杂志)的焦距比较广，这增加了造景拍摄起来的透视度。 请注意到，造景是如何在比较广角的照片中，会因距离看起来而有缩小的效果， 而另外一张照片就看起来比较平面，比较2D(译按：比较不立体) ------------------------------ 初次翻译，请鞭。 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.129.162.31 ※ 编辑: carterchan 来自: 220.129.162.31 (05/08 20:54) ※ 编辑: carterchan 来自: 220.129.162.31 (05/08 21:05) ※ 编辑: carterchan 来自: 220.129.162.31 (05/09 01:29) ※ 编辑: carterchan 来自: 220.129.162.31 (05/09 01:30) ※ 编辑: carterchan 来自: 220.129.162.31 (05/09 01:32)