经济人类学专题讨论 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 授课教师：黄应贵 学年度：八十六学年度第二学期 课程编号：125M1580 学分数　：3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　本课程将以一学期的上课时间，讨论经济人类学理论的发展。重点将放在经济人类学如何成为一个人类学重要的分枝，以及不同的人类学理论，如功能论、文化论、结构马克斯理论、政治经济学、文化经济学等，对於「经济」、「理性」等基本概念的看法，及其之间的对话与转化，并由非西方资本主义经济的研究来探讨资本主义经济以外的其他经济之可能性。由於被研究的对象多为西方资本主义经济影响下的非西方社会，我们也将讨论不同理论用於不同文化区所能呈现其社会文化特色的有效性，以及各文化的独特性又如何刺激人类学家思考有关「经济」的本质即资本主 义经济以外的其他经济之可能性的问题。也因此，整个课程实也是以「经济」为主题来讨论人类学的一般性理论问题。换言之，我们将透过一个分支的探讨，来处理及了解经济的本质及整个人类学知识的性质。而上课的同学都必须每一个星期读一本主要的经济人类学经典着作或等份量的论文（即书目中有打「＊」号均必须读），并写下五页以内的读书报告。学期末再交一份正式的「研究」报告。 一般教科书： Haplperin, R. H. 1994 Cultural Economic: Past and Present. LeClair, E. E. & H. K. Schneider (eds.) 1968 Economic Anthropology. Narotzky, S. 1997 New Directions in Economic Anthropology. Seddon, D. (ed.) 1978 Relations of Production: Marxist Approaches to Economic Anthropology. Wilk, R. R. 1996 Economies & Cultures: Foundarions of Economic Anthropology. 一、导论 二、什麽是经济？都是马凌诺斯基惹的祸。 Malinowski B. *1922 Argonauts of Western Pacific: an Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. 三、实质论与形式论的争辩：由西方资本主义经济的了解所发展的理论与概念，是否可适用於所有人类社会？ Polanyi, K. *1968 [1958] The economy as an instituted process. in E. LeClair & N. Schneider (eds.) Economic Anthropology, pp.122-143. Dalton, G. *1968 [1961] Economic theory and primitive society. in E. LeClair & N. Schneider (eds.) Economic Anthropology., pp.122-143. Mauss, M. *1990 [1950] The Gift: the Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societys. Burling, R. *1968 [1962] Maximization theories and the study of economic anthropology. in E. LeClair & N. Schneider (eds.) Economic Anthropology, pp.122-143. LeClair, E. E. *1968 [1962] Economic theory and economic anthropology. in E. LeClair & N. Schneider (eds.) Economic Anthropology, pp.122-143., pp.122-143. Cook, S. *1968 [1966] The obsolete anti-market mentality, in E. LeClair & N. Schneider (eds.) Economic Anthropology, pp.122-143. 黄应贵 1974 Tiv与Siane经济：经济人类学的实质论派与形式论派之比较。中央研究院民族学研究所集 刊 35:145-162. 四、03/19 资本主义经济影响下的经济成长与发展：社会文化是阻碍还是助力？ Sharp, L. *1970 [1953] Steel axes for Stone-age Australians. In T. G. Harding & B. J. Wallace (eds.) Cultures of the Pacific, pp.385-396 Bohannan, P. *1967 [1959] The impact of money on an African subsistence economy. In G. Dalton (ed.) Tribal and Peasant Economies, pp.123-135 Geertz, C. *1963 Peddlers and Princes: Social Change and Economic Modernization in Two Indonesian Towns, Chicago & London: the University of Chicago Press *1967 [1962] Socia; change and economic modernization in two Indonesian towns. in G. Dalton (ed.) Tribal and Peasant Economies, pp.336-394 五、农民经济：是否可有独立於资本主义经济以外的经济？ Chayano, A. V. *1966 The Theory of Peasant Economy. 六、经济的「本质」是「自然的」？还是「道德的」？ Polanyi, K. *1957 Aristole discovers the economy. in K. Polanyi; C. Marensberg & H. W. Pearson (eds.) Trade & Market in the Early Empires, pp.64-94. Sahlins, M. *1972 The Domestic Mode of Production. in M. Sahlins Stone Age Economics, pp.41-148. Tompson, E. P. *1993 The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century. in E. P. Tompson Customs in Common, pp.185-258 Scott, J. C. *1976 The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. 七、马克斯的经济理论如何用来解释前资本主义社会的经济？ Godelier, M *1972 Rationality and Irrationality in Economic. 八、马克斯理论如何解释前资本主义间的差异性及其形成？ Coquery-Vidrovitch, C *1978 Research on an African mode of Production. In D. Seddon(ed.) Relations of Production, pp. 261-288 Meillassoux, C. *1973 On the mode of production of the hunting band. In P. Alexander (ed.) French Perspectives in African Studies, pp. 187-203 *1978 The economy in agricultural self-sustaining societies: a preliminary analysis. in D. Seddon (ed.) Relations of Production, pp. 127-157 *1978 The social organization of the peasantry: the economic basis of kinship. In D. Seddon (ed.) Relations of Production, pp. 159-169 Terray, E. *1974 Long-distance exchange and the formation of the state: the case of the Abron Kingdom of Gyaman. Economy and Society 3(3): 313-345 *1975 Classes and class consciousness in the Abron Kingdom of Gyaman. in M. Bloch (ed.) Marxist Analysis and Social Anthropology, 35-105 *1978 Event, structure and history: the formation of the Kingdom of Gyaman. in J. Friedman & M. J. Rowlands (eds.) The Evolution of Social System, pp. 279-301 九、在全球性资本主义经济体系的结构下，自成一格的文化是否仍有其独特而具有意义的作用与机制？ Schneider, J. & P. Schneider *1976 Culture and Political Economy in Western Sicily. New York: Academic Press Inc. Sahlins, M. *1994 [1988] Cosmologies of Capitalism: the trans-Pacific sector of the world system. in N.B. Dirks, G. Eley & S.B. Ortner (eds.) A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory, pp.412-455 Wolf, E. 1982 Europe and the People Without History. 十、被研究者如何依其文化来区辩及对待外来的资本主义之经济力量？ Taussig, M *1980 The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South American. USA: The University of North Carolina Press. 十一、经济有如文化？ Gudeman, S *1986 Economic As Culture: Models and Metaphors of Livelihood. 黄应贵 *1993 作物，经济与社会--东埔社布农人的例子，中研院民族所集刊 75：133-169 十二、如何由「物」自身来看待经济性质的改变？ Mintz, S. W. *1985 Sweetness and Power: the Place of Sugar in Modern History. N.Y. : Viking Penguin Inc. Appadurai, A. (ed.) 1986 The Social Life of Things. 十三、如何由物质文化及消费而非生产或交易来了解经济？ Miller, D. *1987 Material Culture and Mass Consumption. 1997 Capitalism: An Ethnographic Approach. 十四、是生活的实践？还是经济？ Weiss, B. *1996 The Making and Unmaking of the Haya Lived World: Consumption, Commoditization, and Everyday Practice. 十五、工作（而非劳力）是否可能成为探讨经济本质的另一个可发展的着手点？ Sahlins, M. *1972 The original affluent society. in M. Sahlins Stone Age Economics, pp.1-39. Tompson, E. P. *1993 [1967] Time, work-discipiline and industrial capitalism. in E. P. Thompson Customs in Common, pp352-403 Bourdieu, P. *1990 The Logic of Practice. pp.200-227. Joyce, P. *1987 The historical meanings of work. in P. Joyce (ed.) The Historical Meanings of Work, pp.1-30. Fajans, J. 1997 They Make Themselves: Work and Play among the Baining of Papua New Guinea. Le Goff, J. 1980 Time, Work & Culture in the Middle Ages. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 「只因你我都还年轻，而且不愿就此平静老去。」 --

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