课程名称： 中国外交史 课程性质： 必修 课程范围： 1945-2016中华民国政府的重要外交事件 开课教师： 黄奎博 开课系级： 外交一 考试日期： 2019/06/27 考试时限： 90 mins 试题本文： 申论题（3选2作答、每题占分50分、仅国际学生得以英文作答） Essay Questions (Choose 2 of the following 3 questions to answer. Each question chosen is worth of 50% of the full score 100 points.) (Only international students may answer in English.): 1. 中华民国在马英九总统任内的国际空间是扩大还是缩小了? 是如 和扩大或缩小的? 为什麽有些批评说他的外交政策是矮化了国家 主权? 有任何与前述批评不同的论述吗? During President Ma Ying-jeou's presidency, did the Republic of China gain more or less international space? How? Also, why were his foreign policy and programs criticized by some people and organizations as downgrading the country's soveregnty? Any counter-argument or argument different from the said criticism? 2. 自1980年代开始、1990年代达到顶峰的「务实外交」或「弹性外 交」，其背景及主要做法为何? 你认为蒋经国总统为何在执政初 期拒绝或无法采取如此的政策? What are the background principal measures of the "Pragmatic Diplomacy" or "Flexible Diplomacy" that began in the 1980s and climaxed in the 1990s? Why do you think President Chiang Ching-kuo refused or failed to adopt this policy in his early presidency? 3. 美国始终是中华民国对外关系最重要的外部行为者之一。请藉由检 视1960年代至1970年代的我国外交事件与关系以阐述此一说法。 The United States has always been one of the most critical external actors influencing the Republic of China's foreign relations. Please elaborate on the above statement by examining what happened to the country's diplomacy and foreign relations between the 1960s and 1970s. --

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